January 21, 2010

What Is The Best Conditioning Food For Jack Dempsey Cichlids

Q …  What is the best conditioning food to encourage a pair of JDs to spawn?

A …  Proper care and feeding are very important in getting your Jack Dempsey cichlid fish to lay eggs. In my years of breeding Jack Dempseys, I have found that the common earthworm seems to be the very best way to get your fish primed and ready for egg laying. If you cannot find them on your property then purchase a few containers of them at a fishing bait shop. They usually sell between $1 to $2 a container.

They will survive for days if kept in a refrigerator or cool basement. I often freeze them in a storage bag. I then remove one and chop it up into bite sized pieces. There is no mess at all when they are frozen solid. Just place the pieces in a glass of water for a few minutes to thaw and then feed to your JDs.

 

Worms purchased at bait shop.
Container of earthworms purchased at bait shop for usually around $1.50.

RAISING AND HARVESTING WORMS

In the cold northern climates, you can raise earth-worms in your basement. 

Earthworms are blind, but light sensitive. They will burrow into the soil to avoid light. They are also temperature sensitive, and will drown if their home is flooded. Earthworms prefer a rich, clay free soil. The simplest way to culture a small quantity of worms is to gather some very heavy sacking on the ground. This should be in a shady spot. The area should be kept moist. Some scraps of vegetables should be placed in between the sack and the ground to encourage the growth of the worms. Do not over-feed the worms, as this will turn the soil sour. When you need the worms, just lift up the sack and remove the worms that cling to the sack.

Find the earthworms yourself or buy the worms from a reputable dealer (on internet). Red worms are usually purchased from a worm dealer as young worms and eggs. Night crawlers can be found after dark on the edge of lawns and are especially plentiful after rain.

Step 1  

Prepare a place to raise your earthworms. Use a large rubbermaid tub or wooden box with drainage holes for indoors. For the outdoors, cut the bottom out of the large tub and bury part of the tub in the ground. The tub will keep the earthworms contained and keep animals from disturbing them.

Step 2

Keep the worms damp and in darkness where they thrive. Provide organic matter like leaves, grass, manure, kitchen scraps (no meat products) and compost material for food. Place this material on top of the worms in the tub; they will crawl up to feed and then burrow down into the dirt when they are finished.

Step 3

Feed the earthworms once a week. Give one pound of food per cubic foot of space per month. If feeding weekly, divide the amount of food into fourths. Moisten the soil with every feeding and be careful not to add so much water that it puddles. Worms can drown in standing water.

Step 4

Cover the tub where your earthworms live to keep the moisture inside the container. Ensure that the temperature is consistently between 60 and 65 degrees F, as this is the temperature range in which worms thrive and breed.

When I begin to feed worms to a pair of JDs, usually within 2 to 3 days I have eggs.  Don’t overfeed but give just a few pieces twice a day.  Feed them a different food for the other 1 or 2 feedings.  To bring a pair to spawning, you really should feed them at least 3 times a day.

          — Jack Lamountain

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Comments

  • BREEDING JACK DEMPSEY CICHLID FISH

    January 26, 2010 at 11:07 pm

    [...] 5 days. Make sure that you feed this fish well on high protein foods. (Ie. black/blood worms, earthworms and an assortment of quality frozen foods). You then need to introduce the more dominant fish and [...]

  • HOW TO BREED JACK DEMPSEY CICHLID FISH

    January 26, 2010 at 11:09 pm

    [...] small amounts of live or frozen foods to really plump them up and color them up. I have found that earthworms are a great conditioner for the Jack Dempsey. It brings those sluggish males around quickly to the [...]

  • Ted

    October 3, 2010 at 2:00 am

    Great idea about the tub being IN the earth. I’m going to do this for my young pair . They have been together about 6 months now and chose each other out of a group of 4 males and the female. They have spawned 3 times since being kept together in their 75 gallon home.I didn’t know it was a bad idea to have a Pleco with them , but thanks to this site I have found a new owner for it.

  • George Vega

    July 9, 2011 at 9:53 pm

    what Ph is good for electric jack d.??

  • mamie davis

    May 20, 2012 at 7:20 pm

    my normally aggressive large male is hiding in corner below some rocks & plants and freaks out every once in a while hitting the glass. he looks very bright and healthy besides for this new behavior. There are no larger fish in the tank he is definately most dominate. He does not come up to the glass and beg anymore or chase other fish around the tank. Could he be nesting or some kind of sickness? I have had fish for years and this is not any signs of disease I recognize. what could this be?

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